Since opening in 1922, Wimbledon’s Centre Court has grown from a modest stage for tennis into one of the most iconic venues in global sport. It is the cathedral of grass-court tennis, not just for its history but for the way it balances tradition with innovation. From Fred Perry to Roger Federer, Centre Court has seen tennis legends forged across generations.
A New Era Begins in 1922
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club relocated from Worple Road to Church Road in 1922 to accommodate the growing popularity of the Championships. The new Centre Court was built with a capacity of around 8,000 and quickly became the heart of the tournament. With its open-air design and banked wooden seating, it reflected the character of its time: reserved, intimate, and deeply British.
In its first decade, Centre Court was already hosting titanic matchups. The likes of Suzanne Lenglen and Bill Tilden brought a sense of flair and theatre, attracting wider public attention and setting the tone for the future.
Wartime Damage and Post-War Restoration
During the Second World War, a bomb struck Centre Court in 1940, destroying 1,200 seats. It took until 1949 for the court to be fully repaired, a delay that mirrored the broader national recovery effort. When tennis resumed, it did so with renewed purpose. Players like Jaroslav Drobný and Althea Gibson helped globalise the tournament, and Centre Court stood as a proud symbol of resilience.
Gradual Expansion and Modernisation
By the 1970s and 80s, Wimbledon’s prestige had grown, and the need for modernisation became clearer. The court’s seating was incrementally upgraded, and broadcasting capabilities were improved to meet the demands of a growing international audience.
Yet despite these changes, the club remained careful not to undermine the court’s character. The ivy-covered exterior, the lack of overt branding, and the insistence on grass as the playing surface all helped Centre Court retain a unique identity amid the commercial tide sweeping through professional sport.
The Retractable Roof and Weatherproofing the Championships
Perhaps the most significant transformation came in 2009 with the completion of the retractable roof. After years of rain delays disrupting the tournament schedule, the club introduced a 3,000-tonne folding roof system that could close within 10 minutes. The first match played under the closed roof was between Andy Murray and Stanislas Wawrinka on 29 June 2009. The match ended after 10:30 pm, something previously unthinkable.
The roof marked a new chapter, not just in convenience but in atmosphere. Night matches under lights became part of the Wimbledon narrative, adding a sense of occasion while preserving the quiet dignity for which Centre Court is known.
The 2022 Centenary
In 2022, Centre Court celebrated its 100th anniversary. A special ceremony was held featuring champions past and present, highlighting the court’s role in shaping tennis history. Unlike other venues, Centre Court has never needed to shout to prove its importance. Its power lies in its presence, the traditions it maintains, and the quiet awe it inspires in players and fans alike.
Today’s Centre Court Experience
Today, Centre Court holds around 15,000 spectators and blends the heritage of its original structure with high-tech systems for lighting, climate control, and television coverage. The modern spectator experience is carefully curated, from the steward uniforms to the strawberries and cream, creating a unique environment that feels both grand and familiar.
Despite the changes, the core values remain. There are no courtside advertisements. Umpires wear ties. Fans queue overnight for a chance to witness history. In an era of digital saturation, Centre Court continues to stand for something more enduring.
The TFC Stadiums takeaway
From its 1922 origins to the present day, Wimbledon’s Centre Court has never lost sight of its purpose. It exists to showcase tennis at its finest while honouring the sport’s traditions. It has evolved without losing character, improved without becoming artificial, and remains a place where tennis history is not only remembered but made.